Mark Hancock has been teaching English since the early ’80s, in various countries around the world. Over the years, he has developed different skills and specialist interests within the field of EFL. Mark got his first teaching job in 1984, working at a large boys secondary school in El Obeid, Sudan.
This experience made it very clear to him that there’s a lot more to teaching English than just being able to speak the language! Mark is also the author of a number of Cambridge books, including English Pronunciation in Use Intermediate and Pronunciation Games. If you love all things pronunciation and want to read more articles written by Mark, make sure to visit his English Language Teaching blog.
So what are we looking at today?
We’re looking at trivial pronunciation debates – the kind you get with words like either. As you know, there are two ways of pronouncing it: with the first vowel sound like the one in tea or the one in tie. And of course, the case is similar for neither. So which one shall we go for in class? The answer has to be, Who cares? Either will do! Students find such ambivalence a bit unnerving, but that’s just the way it is.
But isn’t one of them American and the other British?
That has been suggested, but it doesn’t seem to hold water. People seem to use either indistinguishably, in Britain at least. If you want an example where there’s a transatlantic distinction, try tomato – the second syllable sounds like mate in one accent and mart in the other. But you can’t generalize from this – there is no parallel difference in the pronunciation of potato, for example. The tomato thing is a lexical idiosyncrasy, not part of a wider pattern, and you can’t learn much from it. And in any case, if say your students use the American variant whilst in the UK, it’s hardly likely to make them unintelligible.
But won’t it give them away as foreigners?
Sure, they’ll be recognized as ‘not from round here’, but is that a problem? Nobody can be a native everywhere. There are plenty of such variations in single countries too. For example, in England, there is a turf war over whether grass rhymes with gas or with farce. If you use the first variant in the south of the country, it will mark you out as an interloper from the north, and visa versa.
The long versus the short ‘a’ in words like grass is a shibboleth – it is an iconic distinction which will give you away as not being part of the group if you choose the wrong one for the area you’re in. Another example of a lexical shibboleth in Britain is scone, which rhymes with cone in some places and gone in others. The island’s natives get quite hot under the collar on such trivial issues – the fact is, accent can get quite tribal. But fascinating though variations in words like either, tomato, grass and scone may be for those whose mother tongue it happens to be, they’re probably neither here nor there for learners. Unless, for example, your student is a spy hoping to infiltrate, or an actor trying to imitate.
So what’s the main point for English teaching?
It’s this: Accent variations which are nothing more than lexical idiosyncrasy are of little importance in English teaching. Move on. Over to you – do you have any (un)favourite examples of pronunciation trivia?
If you love learning about pronunciation, read this post about accent creep! You can also read this article and many others on Mark’s English Language Teaching blog. It’s well worth a visit.